Paleontología de la Formación Saldeño (Maastrichtiano), Alta Cordillera de Mendoza, Argentina
Abstract
Resumen. La Formación Saldeño es una unidad compuesta por sedimentos carbonáticos y silicoclásticos aflorante en la Alta Cordillera de Mendoza, entre los 33° 33´ y 34° 25´ de latitud sur, cerca del límite con Chile. Se han reconocido por primera vez crustáceos, peces, gastrópodos, ostrácodos y pelecípodos. Estos fósiles han permitido corroborar la interpretación paleoambiental realizada por el análisis litofacial. La baja diversidad del contenido fosilífero de la unidad estaría relacionada con un ambiente marino restringido imperante durante el Cretácico tardío. La presencia de granos de polen Equisetosporites notensis (Cookson) Romero (primera aparición en el Maastrichtiano) y Periporopollenites sp. cf. P. polyoratus (Harris) Stover (Campaniano-Oligoceno temprano), junto con el nanofósil calcáreo Arkhangelskiella cymbiformis Vekshina, (Campaniano-Maastrichtiano), permiten establecer la edad de la Formación Saldeño como maastrichtiana. Abstract. PALEONTOLOGY OF THE SALDEÑO FORMATION (MAASTRICHTIAN), HIGH CORDILLERA OF MENDOZA, ARGENTINA. The carbonatic and silicoclastic Saldeño Formation crops-out in the High Andes of Mendoza, about 33° 33´ - 34° 25´ S lat., near the border with Chile. Crustaceans, fishes, gastropods, ostracods and pelecypods are mentioned in the formation for the first time. These fossils provide information that enables a better interpretation of depositational environments in the High Andes during the Late Cretaceous. The low diversity of the fossil content is related to restricted marine conditions. On the basis of the presence of the pollen grains Equisetosporites notensis (Cookson) Romero (first occurence during the Maastrichtian) and Periporopollenites sp. cf. P. polyoratus (Harris) Stover (Campanian-early Oligocene), together with the calcareous nannofossil Arkhangelskiella cymbiformis Vekshina (Campanian-Maastrichtian), the Saldeño Formation is referred to the Maastrichtian.Downloads
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