Miospores and chlorococcalean algae from the Los Rastros Formation, Middle to Upper Triassic of central-western Argentina
Abstract
Abstract. Lacustrine strata of the Los Rastros Formation (Middle to Upper Triassic) at Río Gualo section (La Rioja province), yield a distinctive palynological assemblage of miospores and chlorococcalean algae. The miospore association is characterized by a relative abundance of corystosperm pollen grains with subordinate inaperturates, diploxylonoid disaccates, spores, monocolpates, monosaccates and striate pollen grains. The phytoplankton are mostly represented by Botryococcus but also by Plaesiodictyon, a form probably related to the Hydrodictyaceae. Geological data and variations in phytoplankton content indicate that the lacustrine system probably evolved from a stretcht of freshwater with eutrophic conditions, into a body with oligotrophic conditions through the middle and upper part of the Río Gualo section. The genus Variapollenites is emended in order to amplify its original diagnosis. Resumen. MIOSPORAS Y ALGAS CHLOROCOCCALES DE LA FORMACIÓN LOS RASTROS, TRIÁSICO MEDIO A SUPERIOR DEL CENTRO-OESTE DE ARGENTINA. El estudio de los niveles lacustres de la Formación Los Rastros (Triásico Medio a Superior) en la sección de Río Gualo (provincia de La Rioja), incluye una interesante palinoflora compuesta por miosporas y algas Chlorococcales. Entre las miosporas abundan los granos de polen de Corystospermales, con presencia subordinada de inaperturados, disacados diploxilonoides, esporas, monocolpados, monosacados y polen estriado. En el fitoplancton se destaca Botryococcus, pero también se observa Plaesiodictyon, que es una forma probablemente relacionada con las Hydrodictyaceae. Datos geológicos y variaciones en el contenido fitoplanctológico señalan que el sistema lacustre probablemente evolucionó desde un cuerpo de agua dulce y condiciones eutróficas, a un ambiente de carácter oligotrófico hacia la parte media y superior de la sección de Río Gualo. Así mismo, se enmienda el género Variapollenites a fin de ampliar su diagnosis original.Downloads
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