Limb reconstruction of Eutatus seguini(Mammalia: Xenarthra: Dasypodidae). Paleobiological implications
Abstract
Abstract. Eutatus seguini Gervais is one of the largest members of the family Dasypodidae. It was very common during the Late Pliocene-Early Holocene in Uruguay and central-eastern Argentina. Some specimens that include well preserved and complete endoskeletal elements allowed to perform morpho-functional and biomechanical studies in order to infer locomotory adaptations. Comparative anatomical descriptions of Eutatus seguini Gervais with the recent armadillos Chaetophractus villosus (Desmarest), Dasypus hybridus (Desmarest), and the only living species of similar size Priodontes maximus (Kerr), were made. Its body mass was estimated through allometric equations. Different indices were calculated in order to analyse its limb proportions and their correlation with digging habits. The indices were compared with the values recorded for all living armadillo tribes, from mostly cursorial through subterranean. The general architecture and proportions of the limbs of E. seguini, and therefore its digging habits, are similar to those of the Euphractini and Dasypodini. Eutatus seguinishows unique features, for it reaches the size of the hiperspecialised digger and mirmecophagous Priodontes maximus, but with less fossorial specialisation and markedly herbivorous feeding habits. Resumen. RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE LOS MIEMBROS DE EUTATUS SEGUINI (MAMMALIA: XENARTHRA: DASYPODIDAE). IMPLICACIONES PALEOBIOLÓGICAS. Eutatus seguiniGervais es uno de los representantes de mayor tamaño de la familia Dasypodidae. Su registro es muy abundante durante el Plioceno tardío-Holoceno temprano del centro oeste de la Argentina y Uruguay y está representado principalmente por placas de la coraza. Se conocen algunos esqueletos bastante completos y otros huesos aislados que permitieron realizar estudios morfofuncionales y biomecánicos con el objeto de inferir las adaptaciones del aparato locomotor. Se realizaron descripciones anatómicas comparadas de E. seguinicon los armadillos actuales Chaetophractus villosus( Desmarest), Dasypus hybridus(Desmarest) y la única especie viviente de tamaño similar Priodontes maximus (Kerr) y se estimó su masa corporal mediante ecuaciones alométricas. Se calcularon diferentes índices para analizar las proporciones de los miembros y su correlación con los hábitos cavadores. Se comparó con los valores registrados para representantes de todas las tribus actuales, desde mayormente cursoriales hasta subterráneas. La arquitectura general y las proporciones de los miembros de E. seguini, y por lo tanto sus hábitos cavadores, son similares a los Euphractini y Dasypodini. Eutatus seguinipresenta características únicas, por cuanto alcanza un tamaño comparable al del hiperespecializado cavador y mirmecófago Priodontes maximus, aunque con menor especialización fosorial y hábitos alimentarios marcadamente herbívoros.Downloads
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