A new araucarian fossil species from the Paleogene of southern Argentina
Abstract
Resumen. UNA NUEVA ESPECIE FÓSIL DE ARAUCARIA DEL PALEÓGENO DE TIERRA DEL FUEGO, ARGENTINA. Se describe una nueva especie de Araucariaceae del Paleógeno de Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Araucariapararaucana sp. nov. se caracteriza por sus hojas imbricadas, ovado-lanceoladas con un ápice agudo. Sus caracteres anatómicos permiten una estrecha comparación con las actuales secciones Bunya, Intermedia y Araucaria. La presencia de hileras discontinuas de estomas orientados longitudinalmente, separadas por células epidérmicas que pueden ser algo sinuosas, la superficie granular de las células de cierre, junto con la morfología externa nos permiten compararla con la especie Araucariaaraucana (Molina) K. Koch, actualmente restringida a la Patagonia austral. Esta especie del Eoceno tardío es una nueva evidencia de la exclusiva representación de la Sección Araucaria durante el Terciario en el área. Abstract. A new Araucariaceaea from the Paleogene of Tierra del Fuego Province, Argentina is described. Araucaria pararaucana sp. nov. has imbricate, ovate-lanceolate leaves with an acute apex, characterized by the presence of discontinuous and longitudinally oriented stomatal rows separated by epidermal cells, which may be slightly sinuous. Stomatal guard cell surface is granular. These fossil leaves are compared with the extant sections Bunya, Intermedia and Araucaria. Their anatomical characters along with the external morphology suggest a close affinity with the extant southern Patagonian species A.araucana (Molina) K. Koch. The record of this new late Eocene species provides more evidence for a probable unique representation of Section Araucaria in the area during the Tertiary.Downloads
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