Un plesiosaurio de cuello corto (Plesiosauroidea, Polycotylidae) del Cretácico Superior del norte de Patagonia
Abstract
Resumen. Se describen vértebras de un plesiosaurio halladas en la Formación Allen (Campaniano tardío Maastrichtiano temprano; Cretácico Superior), en la localidad de Loma Puntuda, Salitral de Santa Rosa, Provincia de Río Negro, Argentina. Una serie de características anatómicas, tales como los centros vertebrales anficélicos más altos que largos, la presencia de un anillo rodeando la cara articular posterior de las vértebras cervicales, la existencia de una quilla ventral en las vértebras cervicales, las espinas neurales cervicales expandidas distalmente y posiblemente inclinadas hacia atrás, así como las caras laterales de los cuerpos dorsales fuertemente comprimidas, justifican la asignación a los Polycotylidae, un grupo de plesiosauroideos de cuello corto relativamente común en el Cretácico Superior de Norteamérica. Éste es el primer hallazgo de restos postcraneanos de un policotílido en Sudamérica, en donde estos plesiosaurios eran conocidos hasta hoy a partir de fragmentos craneanos y mandibulares (asignados a Sulcusuchuserraini Gasparini y Spalletti), registrados en niveles estratigráficos equivalentes (Campaniano-Maastrichtiano), en las provincias de Chubut y Río Negro. Abstract. A SHORT-NECKED PLESIOSAUR (PLESIOSAUROIDEA, POLYCOTYLIDAE) FROM THE UPPER CRETACEOUS OF NORTH PATAGONIA. Several plesiosaur vertebrae found in the Allen Formation (late Campanian-early Maastrichtian; Upper Cretaceous), at Loma Puntuda locality, Salitral de Santa Rosa, Río Negro Province, Argentina, are described. Some anatomical features, such as the amphicoelous vertebral centres higher rather than longer, a ring surrounding the posterior articular surface of the cervical vertebrae, a ventral keel in the cervical vertebrae, the cervical neural spines expanded distally and probably inclined posteriorly, and the lateral surfaces of the dorsal bodies strongly compressed, justify their assignation to the Polycotylidae, a short-necked plesiosauroid group relatively frequent in the Upper Cretaceous of North America. This is the first record of postcranial remains of a polycotylid in South America, where these plesiosaurs were known only by cranial and mandibular remains (assigned to Sulcusuchuserraini Gasparini and Spalletti) found in equivalent stratigraphic levels (Campanian-Maastrichtian), in the Chubut and Río Negro Provinces.Downloads
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