HUEVOS DE SAURÓPODOS DEL APTIANO–ALBIANO, FORMACIÓN CERRO BARCINO (PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA): UN ENIGMA PALEOAMBIENTAL Y PALEOBIOLÓGICO
Keywords:
Chubut, Huevos de saurópodos, Megaloolithidae, Formación Cerro Barcino, Miembro Cerro CastañoAbstract
Resumen. Para efectuar una interpretación paleobiológica del primer material oológico hallado en la provincia de Chubut, inferir su escenario paleoambiental y compararlo con huevos de dinosaurios de otras areas, se describen detalladamente varios fragmentos y dos huevos fósiles incompletos provenientes de la localidad de Huanimán, en el centro-norte de la provincia. El material fue extraído de en una arenisca tobácea fina, depositada en facies de planicie de inundación proximal asociada a canales multiepisódicos sinuosos. Esta roca es asignable al Miembro Cerro Castaño de la Formación Cerro Barcino (Aptiano–Albiano). La morfología de las cascaras es similar a la de otros huevos megalolítidos (un grupo parafilético en la parataxonomía de huevos) de Patagonia tales como los de Auca Mahuevo (Neuquén), identificados como huevos de saurópodos titanosaurios a partir de embriones in ovo, y los de Salitral Moreno (Río Negro). Sin embargo, este nuevo material de Chubut, presenta un nuevo carácter estructural. La red de poros horizontal se ubica debajo de la superficie nodular, a diferencia de los huevos neuquinos donde se encuentra sobre la membrana testácea. Este carácter morfológico y el grosor de cascara (1.5 mm), sugieren una novedosa adaptación a un ambiente especifico de nidificación. Aunque solo se han encontrado dos huevos aislados en Huanimán, este descubrimiento puede implicar la existencia de un nuevo sitio de nidificación en el área. Abstract. SAUROPOD EGGS FROM THE APTIAN–ALBIAN CERRO BARCINO FORMATION, CHUBUT (PATAGONIA, ARGENTINA): A PALEOENVIRONMENTAL AND PALEOBIOLOGICAL ENIGMA. The Upper Cretaceous has yielded several important nesting sites and isolated sauropod dinosaur eggs and eggshells in South America. However, the Lower Cretaceous dinosaur egg record is still poorly known on this continent, an exception being the Hauterivian–Aptian nesting site at Sanagasta in La Rioja Province, Argentina. Herein we report the oldest Cretaceous sauropod eggs from Patagonia. The two eggs are from Chubut Province (Patagonia) and were discovered in the Cerro Castaño Member of the Aptian–Albian Cerro Barcino Formation exposed in the Huanimán area. The specimens were preserved in a fine, pedogenized, and tuffaceous sandstone in proximal floodplain facies related to multi-episodic sinuous channel facies. The eggshell morphology is similar to that of megaloolithid eggs (a paraphyletic group in egg parataxonomy) known from Patagonia at (1) Auca Mahuevo, Neuquen, positively identified as sauropod titanosaurs on the bais of in ovo embryos, and (2) Salitral Moreno, Rio Negro. However, the new specimens from Chubut exhibit structural features of the eggshell not previously reported such as a horizontal network of pore canals clearly visible near and beneath the outer nodular eggshell surface, similar in morphology but differently placed than in the Auca Mahuevo eggs —where it overlays the membrana testacea. This morphological feature and the 1.5 mm thick eggshell may illustrate a novel adaptation to this specific nesting environment. Although only two isolated eggs were found in Huanimán, this discovery suggests a high likelihood for the existence of a more substantial nesting site with several eggs clutches.Downloads
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